Lab // Sheets
Every kind of blueprint we will name There is no finite list of every drawing ever issued. What exists is a small set of kinds — construction sheets by AIA/NCS, manufacturing by ASME Y14, electronics by IEC/IEEE/IPC, process by ISA/PIP, software by UML/C4, plus specials. A hospital set is hundreds of numbered sheets of these kinds, not hundreds of kinds. We loaded the kinds, the parts that go on them, and a seed so you can start one.
137 sheet types · 75 parts · 878 stamps. 2D geometry and a teaching checklist — not Revit, not AutoCAD, not a permit, not a PE stamp.
66 types
Construction
18 types
Manufacturing
16 types
Electronics
11 types
Process
12 types
Software / systems
14 types
Special
Sheet types Parts catalog NCS digits
All Construction Manufacturing Electronics Process Software / systems Special
All disciplines G C L S A I Q F P M E T R D Y K U X
137 of 137 types
G-000 · NCS / AIA Cover / title sheet Project name, location, sheet index, vicinities, stamps. First sheet of a set. construction G-001 · NCS Symbols, abbreviations, general notes The legend the rest of the set depends on. If a symbol is not here, it is undefined. construction G-002 · IBC / local Life safety / code plan Egress, occupancy, fire ratings, travel distance. Often required for permit. construction R-101 · ALTA / NSPS or local survey Existing conditions / survey What is there now. Property lines, topo, utilities as found. Not a design. construction R-102 · NCS Demolition plan What comes out. Dashed or hatched existing-to-be-removed vs remain. construction R-201 · Owner / contract As-built / record drawing What was actually built. Marked-up from the field, not the bid set. special C-101 · Civil / zoning Site / plot plan Building on the land: setbacks, access, parking, utilities at site scale. construction C-102 · Civil Grading and drainage Contours, spot elevations, swales, inlets. Water has to go somewhere. construction C-103 · Civil / utility Utility plan Water, sewer, storm, gas, power, comms in the ground. Invert elevations. construction C-104 · AASHTO / local DOT Road plan & profile Plan on top, profile (station vs elevation) below. Alignment geometry. construction C-105 · DOT Civil cross-sections Cuts across a road or channel at stations. Quantities live here. construction C-106 · NPDES / local Erosion / SWPPP Silt fence, inlet protection, construction entrance. Temporary, required. construction L-101 · Landscape Landscape / planting Plant schedule, sizes, spacing. Not a pretty picture — a bill of plants. construction L-102 · Irrigation Irrigation plan Heads, valves, laterals, controller. Pressures and precipitation rates. construction S-101 · AISC / ACI / NDS Foundation plan Footings, slabs, grade beams, piers. Loads come from above. construction S-102 · AISC / IBC Floor framing plan Beams, joists, deck, openings. Member marks match the schedule. construction S-103 · AISC / NDS Roof framing plan Trusses or rafters, hips, valleys, point loads from equipment. construction S-301 · AISC Structural section Cut through the system: foundation to roof. Stories, decks, braces. construction S-501 · AISC / AWS A2.4 Structural details / connections Bolts, welds, base plates, moment connections. Where members meet. construction S-601 · ACI / AISC Structural schedules Footing, column, beam, slab schedules. Marks on plan point here. construction A-101 · NCS / AIA Floor plan Horizontal cut ~4 ft above floor. Walls, doors, windows, rooms, dims. construction A-102 · NCS Roof plan Drains, slopes, equipment, overhangs, materials. Water off the building. construction A-103 · NCS Reflected ceiling plan Ceiling as if the floor were a mirror. Lights, soffits, sprinklers, access. construction A-201 · NCS Exterior elevations Each face of the building. Materials, openings, heights, grade. construction A-301 · NCS Building section Cut through the whole building. Stories, structure, insulation, relationships. construction A-401 · NCS Wall section / large-scale Foundation to parapet of one wall. Air, water, thermal, structure in layers. construction A-501 · NCS Architectural details Waterproofing, flashings, transitions. The leaks live here if you skip them. construction A-601 · NCS Door / window / finish schedules Tags on plan point to rows. Hardware, fire rating, glazing, finishes. construction A-701 · NCS Interior elevations Walls of rooms: casework, tile, outlets as design, not as circuit. construction I-101 · Interiors Furniture / FF&E plan Furniture layout and codes. Not structural. construction Q-101 · Owner / vendor Equipment plan Kitchen, lab, medical, laundry equipment with utilities to each piece. construction F-101 · NFPA 13 Fire protection / sprinkler Heads, mains, risers, coverage. Hydraulic calc is a separate document. construction P-101 · IPC / UPC Plumbing supply plan Cold, hot, recirculation. Sizes, valves, fixtures. Plan view. construction P-102 · IPC / UPC DWV plan Drain, waste, vent. Slopes, cleanouts, stacks. Gravity is not optional. construction P-201 · IPC / UPC Plumbing isometric 3D-looking riser of a system so stacks and vents read. Not a pretty axon of the building. construction P-601 · IPC / UPC Fixture schedule Fixture, carrier, trap, connection sizes. Tags match plan. construction M-101 · SMACNA / IMC HVAC duct plan Supply, return, exhaust. Sizes, CFM, equipment. Not Manual J. construction M-102 · IMC / ASHRAE Mechanical piping Chilled water, heating hot water, steam, condensate. Different from plumbing DWV. construction M-601 · ASHRAE Mechanical schedules AHU, FAU, fans, pumps: airflow, static, electrical, weights. construction E-101 · NEC / NCS Power plan Receptacles, equipment connections, homeruns, panel IDs. Plan, not a schematic. construction E-102 · NEC / IES Lighting plan Luminaires, switching, emergency. Photometrics are a calc, not this sheet. construction E-103 · NEC / NFPA 72 / TIA Systems plan (LV / data / security) Data, fire alarm devices, access, CCTV. Often overlaps T sheets. construction E-201 · NEC / IEEE Single-line / one-line diagram How power is distributed: utility, gear, transformers, panels, feeders. Not a floor plan. electronics E-202 · NEC Electrical riser Vertical distribution by floor. Feeders and panels stacked. electronics E-601 · NEC Panel schedule Each breaker: load, poles, description. Matches the one-line and the plan. electronics T-101 · TIA-568 Telecom / data plan Outlets, cable tray, racks, IDF/MDF. Not a network logical diagram. construction Y-101 · ASME Y14.3 / ISO 128 Orthographic multi-view Front, top, side (ASME third-angle in the US; first-angle ISO elsewhere). The master of a part. manufacturing Y-109 · ASME Y14.4 Isometric / axonometric Pictorial. 30°/30° isometric is common. Not a substitute for ortho. manufacturing Y-102 · ASME Y14.24 Exploded assembly Parts pulled apart along axes, balloons to a BOM. Order of assembly. manufacturing Y-201 · ASME Y14.5 Detail / part drawing One part. Every feature that manufacturing must hit, with tolerance. manufacturing Y-202 · ASME Y14.5 GD&T drawing Feature control frames, datums. Y14.5 is a language — use it or don't fake it. manufacturing Y-301 · ASME Y14.3 Section view (part) Full, half, offset, broken-out, revolved, removed. Hatching = material. manufacturing Y-302 · ASME Y14.3 Auxiliary view True size of an inclined face. Projected perpendicular to that face. manufacturing Y-501 · AWS A2.4 Welding drawing AWS A2.4 weld symbols on the joint. Process, size, length, finish, contour. manufacturing Y-401 · Shop / Y14 Sheet metal flat pattern Unfolded blank, bend lines, K-factor / bend allowance. Grain if it matters. manufacturing Y-402 · ASME Y14.8 Casting / forging drawing Parting line, draft, machining stock, fillets. Two drawings: as-cast and machined. manufacturing Y-501b · Shop Jig / fixture drawing How the part is held to be made. Locators, clamps, bushings. manufacturing K-101 · IEC 60617 / IEEE 315 Schematic diagram Connectivity and parts, not physical layout. Crosses are not joints unless dotted. electronics K-102 · IPC-2221 / Gerber X2 PCB layout / Gerber set Copper, silkscreen, drill, outline. This lab does not generate Gerbers. electronics K-001 · IEEE Block diagram Functions as boxes, arrows as signals. First sheet of a system. electronics K-201 · IPC/WHMA-A-620 Wiring / interconnection From-to, wire numbers, gauges, connectors. Physical cables. electronics K-202 · A-620 Cable / harness drawing Formboard: lengths, breakouts, lacing, labels. Built on a nail board. electronics K-301 · IEC 61131 / JIC Ladder / PLC diagram Rails, rungs, contacts, coils. Addresses match the PLC program. electronics K-401 · UL 508A / IEC 61439 Control panel layout Enclosure interior: DIN rail, breakers, PLC, wiring duct. Door layout separate. electronics K-302 · IEEE Timing diagram Digital waveforms vs time. Setup/hold live here. electronics D-101 · PIP / ISO 10628 Process flow diagram (PFD) Major equipment, process streams, design rates. Not every valve. process D-201 · ISA 5.1 / PIP PIC001 P&ID Every pipe, valve, instrument bubble. The contract between process and I&C. process D-301 · PIP / ISO 15607 Piping isometric One line, one spool: lengths, fittings, welds, supports. Shop fab. process D-001 · PIP Plant plot plan Equipment on the yard. Roads, piperacks, units. Not a P&ID. process D-401 · ISA 5.4 Loop diagram One control loop: field device to cabinet to PLC/DCS I/O. Wire by wire. process D-601 · ISA / IEC 61511 Cause & effect Matrix: cause (row) vs action (column). Shutdown logic as a table. process D-501 · ISO 1219 Hydraulic schematic Pumps, valves, actuators in ISO 1219 symbols. Oil, not water. process D-502 · ISO 1219 Pneumatic schematic Air logic. Same symbol family as hydraulics, different fluid. process U-101 · UML 2 UML class diagram Types, fields, methods, associations. Structure, not runtime. software U-102 · UML 2 UML sequence diagram Lifelines and messages over time. One scenario. software U-103 · UML 2 UML state machine States, events, transitions. Illegal transitions are the point. software U-104 · UML / ISO 5807 UML activity / flowchart Control flow. Diamonds are decisions with labeled exits. software U-201 · IE / Crow's foot Entity-relationship diagram Tables, keys, relationships. The data model. software U-301 · C4 model C4 architecture Context, containers, components, code. One level per sheet. software U-401 · Cisco / vendor Network diagram Subnets, routers, firewalls, addresses. Logical or physical — say which. software U-501 · shop UI wireframe Screens as boxes. Not visual design. Flows between frames. software U-601 · BPMN 2.0 BPMN process Business process: pools, lanes, events, gateways. Not UML activity. software X-101 · 37 CFR 1.84 / WIPO Patent drawing USPTO / WIPO rules: black and white, numbered callouts, no dimensioning unless a design patent. special X-201 · State board / ALTA Survey plat Legal description of land. Bearings, distances, monuments. A licensed surveyor stamps it. special X-301 · Contract / CSI Shop drawing Fabricator's drawing from the contract docs. Submitted for approval. Not the design. special X-401 · BIM / shop Coordination / composite Trades overlaid to find clashes. A meeting on paper. special X-501 · AWI / shop Millwork / cabinet elevation Built-ins: sections, hardware, finishes, shop notes. special X-601 · Naval architecture Hull lines plan Body, sheer, half-breadth. The geometry of a hull. Lofting lives here. special X-602 · IMO / OEM General arrangement (ship / aircraft) Decks and compartments, or aircraft zones. Where things live. special X-701 · shop Pattern (garment / sail / composite ply) True-size pieces with grain, notches, seam allowance. Not a fashion sketch. special G-003 · IBC / local Code / occupancy analysis Construction type, occupancy, allowable area, height, mixed-use separations. The math the life-safety plan depends on. construction G-004 · ADA / ICC A117.1 Accessibility plan Accessible routes, turning spaces, ramps, stall layouts. Not a pretty floor plan with a wheelchair icon. construction C-501 · Civil / DOT Civil details / retaining Curb, sidewalk, retaining wall, trench, inlet. The typicals the plan keys to. construction C-201 · Civil Storm / sanitary profile Station vs invert. Pipe, structures, existing utilities crossed. Gravity reads here. construction L-103 · Landscape Hardscape plan Paving, walls, steps, site furniture. Joints and edges, not planting. construction L-501 · Landscape Landscape details Tree planting, paving section, wall cap, irrigation head. How it is built. construction S-104 · AISC / SDPWS / ACI Lateral / shear / brace plan Shear walls, brace frames, moment frames, collectors. The load path from roof diaphragm to foundation. construction S-401 · ACI 315 / CRSI Rebar placing / concrete Bar lists, placing drawings, cover. Not the design drawing — the shop that cuts and bends. construction A-104 · NCS / AIA Enlarged plans (toilet / stair / kitchen) A room the floor plan cannot dimension honestly. Clearances, fixtures, casework. construction A-105 · IBC / A117.1 Stair / elevator plan Tread counts, handrails, headroom, elevator hoistway. Cross-ref the sections. construction A-801 · ADA / owner Signage / wayfinding Code-required signs and the owner's wayfinding. Locations on plan, elevations of the signs. construction I-102 · Interiors Finish plan Floor, wall, ceiling finishes keyed to a schedule. Not a mood board. construction F-102 · NFPA 72 Fire alarm plan Initiating and notification devices, FACP, NAC panels. Wiring is a riser, not this plan. construction P-103 · IFGC / NFPA 54 Fuel gas plan Gas piping, regulators, meters, appliance connections. Sizing is a calc, shown as sizes here. construction P-104 · IPC / local Storm drain (building) Roof drains, overflow, leaders, building storm. Civil takes it at 5 ft outside — say where. construction P-105 · NFPA 99 Medical gas Oxygen, vacuum, medical air, WAGD. NFPA 99 is not optional language. construction M-201 · ASHRAE / IMC HVAC schematic / flow Air or water flow as a diagram: coils, fans, dampers, valves. Not the floor plan. construction M-202 · ASHRAE Guideline 13 Controls / BAS Points list, sequences, network of controllers. Sequences are the specification; this sheet is the map. construction E-104 · NEC / IES Site lighting / site power Poles, bollards, feeders on the site. Photometrics are a calc attached, not this drawing. construction E-105 · NEC 250 / IEEE 80 Grounding plan Electrodes, rings, bonds to structure and piping. Different from an equipment-grounding conductor on a homerun. construction E-106 · NEC 690 Photovoltaic plan Modules, inverters, combiners, rapid shutdown, interconnection. String math is a calc. construction T-201 · TIA-569 Telecom riser MDF / IDF stacked, backbone counts, firestop. Not a logical VLAN diagram. construction T-102 · owner / TIA Security / CCTV / access Cameras, readers, contacts, head-end. Power and data both have to land. construction T-103 · AVIXA / owner Audiovisual plan Displays, speakers, plates, racks. Rough-in vs furnished-by-owner must be said. construction Y-103 · ASME Y14.24 Assembly drawing Parts in position, balloons, BOM. Not exploded — this is how it sits when built. manufacturing Y-104 · ASME Y14.24 Installation drawing How the product meets the world: interfaces, foundations, utilities, clearances. manufacturing Y-105 · ASME Y14.24 Multidetail drawing Several similar parts on one sheet, tabulated. Y14.24 type. Easy to get wrong. manufacturing Y-106 · ASME Y14.24 Tube / pipe bend drawing Centerline radii, rotations, end preps. The bender's language. manufacturing Y-107 · ASME Y14.41 / Y14.24 Undimensioned drawing Geometry from the model is the authority. The sheet says so. Not an excuse to skip datums. manufacturing Y-601 · ASME Y14.34 Parts list / BOM sheet Item, qty, part number, description, material, find-number. The drawing balloons point here. manufacturing Y-203 · ASME Y14.36 Surface texture / finish Ra/Rz callouts, lay, process. Often a note block on the part drawing rather than its own sheet. manufacturing K-103 · IPC-D-326 / IPC-A-610 PCA assembly drawing Board with refdes, polarity marks, torque, conformal, press-fit. Not the Gerber. electronics K-104 · IPC-6012 / Gerber X2 PCB fab notes / stackup Layer stack, copper weight, finish, soldermask, impedance coupons, drill table. The fabricator's contract. electronics K-203 · IEC 61082 Terminal diagram Each terminal strip, every landing. IEC 61082. The panel builder's sheet. electronics K-303 · IEC 60617 / 61082 Function / logic diagram IEC function chart or boolean. What it does, not where the wire lands. electronics K-601 · IPC Schematic BOM Refdes, MPN, value, footprint, DNP. The purchaser's sheet. Matches the schematic. electronics D-102 · PIP / textbook Mass / heat balance Streams with T, P, flow, composition. The PFD's numbers live here if they are honest. process D-202 · ISA / PIP Instrument location plan Where the transmitter actually stands. Access, sun, freeze, vibration. process D-402 · ISA 5.2 / IEC 61131 Binary logic / SAMA / cause chart Permissives, interlocks, ESD logic as a diagram (not the C&E matrix). process U-105 · UML 2 UML use case Actors and ovals inside a system box. Jobs the system does. Not screens, not user stories formatted as ovals. software U-106 · UML 2 UML deployment / component Nodes, artifacts, components. Where the bits run. C4 containers overlap — pick one language per sheet. software U-107 · Yourdon / Gane–Sarson Data-flow diagram Processes, stores, external entities, data flows. Gane–Sarson or Yourdon. Level 0 is the context. software X-202 · State board / ALTA Topographic survey Contours, spot shots, utilities as found. A licensed surveyor's product. This app can draft the lines, not stamp them. special X-203 · Local recorder Subdivision / parcel map Lots, easements, dedications. Recorded with the county. Not a site plan. special X-603 · Naval / class Sail / rigging plan Sail inventory, spars, standing and running rigging. Loads are a calc. special X-801 · OEM / ATA iSpec Aircraft wiring diagram ATA chapters, wire numbers, bundles, grounds. OEM format. Not a hobby schematic. special X-802 · OEM / FAA / EASA Aircraft structural drawing Ribs, spars, skins, fasteners. OEM processes and specs. This lab drafts geometry, not airworthiness. special G-000
Cover / title sheet Project name, location, sheet index, vicinities, stamps. First sheet of a set.
Scale N/A · NCS / AIA
Completeness
○ Project name ○ Address / location ○ Sheet index ○ Date / revision ○ Who drew it Layers
title · annos
Stamps
north
Parts for this discipline
Title block North arrow · north Revision cloud / delta Door swing · door Create this sheet
