Reference library

Numbers you can check

Handbook-grade starting values, solvers, and labels. Confirm against the mill cert, datasheet, or measurement you actually have. Materials is a searchable drawer now — not 39 rows.

Handbook typicals. A mill cert or datasheet wins. This drawer holds 734 teaching rows — not a materials database, not completion of every alloy ever poured.

nameρEk
Water (20 °C)9980.6
Aluminum 6061-T6270069167
Mild steel785020050
Stainless 304800019316
Brass8500100110
Copper8960110400
PVC13802.40.19
HDPE9500.80.45
Oak (dry)750110.17
Pine (dry)50090.12
Soda-lime glass2500701
Normal concrete2400301.4
Air (dry, 20 °C)1.20.026
Mineral wool (batt)400.04
Titanium 6Al-4V44301146.7
CFRP (quasi-isotropic, typical)1600705
ASTM A36 steel785020050
ASTM A572 Gr 50785020050
Aluminum 5052-H32268070138
Phosphor bronze880011050
Gray cast iron720010046
Maple (dry)700120.16
Douglas fir (dry)530130.12
Plywood (CDX teaching)55080.13
OSB65060.13
Clay brick (typical)1900150.8
CMU (grouted typical)2100201
Gypsum board70020.17
EPS foam200.035
XPS foam300.029
Polyiso board320.023
Moist soil (typical)18001
Dry sand16000.3
Natural rubber9200.020.14
PTFE22000.50.25
Nylon 6/611402.80.25
ABS10502.30.17
Lead113401635
Granite2700502.5
AISI 1018787020051
AISI 1045787020051
AISI 4140785020542
AISI 4340785020544
ASTM A992785020050
ASTM A588 weathering785020050
ASTM A514785020050
Tool steel O1785021032
Tool steel A2786020026
Tool steel D2770021020
Tool steel M2816021024
Tool steel W1784020048
Stainless 304L800019316
Stainless 316800019316
Stainless 316L800019316
Stainless 410780020024
Stainless 430775020026
17-4 PH H900780019718
2205 duplex780020017
440C765020024
Aluminum 1100271069222
Aluminum 2024-T3278073121
Aluminum 3003273069160
Aluminum 5083266071117
Aluminum 6063-T5270069200
Aluminum 7075-T6281072130
Aluminum A356-T6268072150
Copper C110 ETP8940115388
Cartridge brass 2608530110120
Free-cut brass 360850097115
Bearing bronze 93289309359
Al bronze 954760011059
Nickel 200889020770
Monel 400880018022
Inconel 625844020810
Inconel 718819020011
Hastelloy C-276889020510
Titanium CP Gr 2451010517
Magnesium AZ3117704596
Zinc (cast)714083113
Tungsten19300400173
Molybdenum10220330138
Tin73105067
Silver1049083429
Gold1932079318
Nickel (pure)890020091
Ductile iron710016936
White iron770017020
Corten teaching785020050
Galvanized sheet785020050
Music wire ASTM A228785021050
Rebar Gr 60785020050
Prestressed strand 270785019550
Birch (dry)670140.14
Ash (dry)670120.15
Walnut (dry)640110.13
Cherry (dry)580100.13
Mahogany (dry)590100.13
Teak (dry)650110.12
Western red cedar38080.09
Redwood (dry)45090.11
Spruce (dry)450100.11
Hemlock (dry)450100.12
Poplar (dry)46090.12
Basswood (dry)420100.11
Balsa16040.05
Bamboo culm (dry)700170.14
Ipe (dry)1050220.17
Larch (dry)590120.13
White fir (dry)43090.11
MDF75040.12
Particleboard68030.12
LVL560130.13
Glulam500120.13
CLT480120.13
Hardboard90040.12
LDPE9200.30.33
Polypropylene9101.50.12
Polystyrene (GP)105030.13
HIPS104020.13
Polycarbonate12002.40.2
Acrylic / PMMA11903.20.19
PET138030.24
PETG12702.10.21
POM / acetal14103.10.31
Nylon 611302.80.25
Nylon 1210101.40.23
PEEK13003.60.25
PPS13503.80.3
PVDF178020.19
UHMW-PE9300.70.41
PLA (print)12403.50.13
PEI / Ultem teaching12703.20.22
PBT13102.50.27
CPVC15202.90.14
PP 30% glass112060.22
Nylon 30% glass136090.3
SBR rubber9400.010.13
NBR / nitrile10000.010.25
EPDM8600.0080.25
Silicone rubber11000.0050.22
FKM / Viton teaching18000.010.2
Neoprene / CR12300.010.19
Polyurethane elastomer12000.030.2
Butyl rubber9200.0040.13
Borosilicate glass2230641.2
Fused silica2200731.4
Alumina 96%380030025
Zirconia (Y-TZP)60002002.5
Silicon carbide3100410120
Silicon nitride320031030
Tungsten carbide1500055080
Graphite (typical)18001080
Porcelain2400701.5
Ceramic tile2000501.2
Concrete C20/252400271.4
Concrete C30/372400321.4
Concrete C40/502450351.5
Lightweight concrete1800180.7
AAC block6002.50.16
Mortar Type N1900100.8
Lime plaster160030.7
Limestone2600301.3
Marble2700502.5
Sandstone2300201.7
Slate2700502
Adobe170010.5
Fiberglass batt120.04
Cellulose (dense pack)400.04
Spray polyurethane350.024
Aerogel blanket1500.015
Cork board1200.020.04
Sheep wool batt200.038
Foam glass1200.80.045
Expanded perlite800.05
Vermiculite900.06
Vacuum insulated panel2000.008
Cotton denim batt250.037
Reflective bubble10
Wet sand19002
Clay (typical moist)19001.2
Silt18001.1
Loam16000.8
Peat4000.3
Gravel (loose)16000.7
Sound bedrock2700402.5
Basalt2900602
Schist2700402
Seawater 20 °C10250.6
Ice 0 °C91792.2
Engine oil SAE 308900.14
Gasoline7400.11
Diesel8300.13
Ethanol7890.17
EG 50% water10700.4
Mercury135348.3
Nitrogen gas 20 °C 1 atm1.160.026
Helium 20 °C 1 atm0.170.15
Hydrogen 20 °C 1 atm0.0840.18
CO₂ gas 20 °C 1 atm1.840.016
Saturated steam 100 °C0.60.025
R-134a liquid 25 °C12060.08
GFRP typical1800200.4
Aramid laminate typical1400300.2
Wood-plastic composite110030.15
CFRP unidirectional16001305
Al honeycomb sandwich80
Asphalt concrete230020.7
Roofing felt11000.2
TPO membrane10000.2
EPDM roof11000.010.25
Light-gauge steel stud785020050
Asphalt shingle11000.2
Glasswool board800.035
Cement board115080.3
Intumescent (dry film)14000.2
Lead sheet (roof)113401635
1×2 SPF (nominal)450100.11
1×3 SPF (nominal)450100.11
1×4 SPF (nominal)450100.11
1×6 SPF (nominal)450100.11
1×8 SPF (nominal)450100.11
1×10 SPF (nominal)450100.11
1×12 SPF (nominal)450100.11
2×2 SPF (nominal)450100.11
2×3 SPF (nominal)450100.11
2×4 SPF (nominal)450100.11
2×6 SPF (nominal)450100.11
2×8 SPF (nominal)450100.11
2×10 SPF (nominal)450100.11
2×12 SPF (nominal)450100.11
3×4 SPF (nominal)450100.11
3×6 SPF (nominal)450100.11
3×8 SPF (nominal)450100.11
3×10 SPF (nominal)450100.11
3×12 SPF (nominal)450100.11
4×4 SPF (nominal)450100.11
4×6 SPF (nominal)450100.11
4×8 SPF (nominal)450100.11
4×10 SPF (nominal)450100.11
4×12 SPF (nominal)450100.11

Mass from volume

Water (20 °C)

ρ = 998 kg/m³ · k ≈ 0.6 W/m·K

Approx. fresh water. Not seawater.

group fluid

0.998 kg